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Mountain weather · Savoie · Haute-Savoie

Savoie mountain weather: freezing level and rain-snow line

Heading into the mountains: the official bulletins

This page compares model forecasts. For a high-mountain outing, use Météo-France’s mountain weather bulletin and avalanche risk bulletin, with their dates, and the advice of a professional.

Sources checked on .

Savoie mountains webcams

Operators’ images, refreshed at their own pace; they are not a continuous video stream. Click to enlarge; check the capture time on the image or at the source. 1 view with no image for more than 24 hours is hidden.

Sectors and altitudes

Model estimates at the altitude of each row; these are not measurements.
SectorAlt.Now · windSnow 7 dFreezing levelRain-snow line
Val Thorens (Tarentaise)2,300 m4°5 km/h0 cm3,080 m2,700 m – 2,900 m
3,200 m0°6 km/h1 cm
Les Arcs (Tarentaise)1,800 m6°4 km/h0 cm3,210 m2,800 m – 3,000 m
3,226 m-2°4 km/h1 cm
Val d’Isère (Tarentaise)1,850 m6°6 km/h0 cm3,160 m2,750 m – 2,950 m
3,197 m-1°6 km/h1 cm
Valloire (Maurienne)1,430 m8°4 km/h0 cm3,110 m2,700 m – 2,900 m
2,750 m0°4 km/h3 cm
Val Cenis (Maurienne)1,400 m10°8 km/h0 cm3,110 m2,700 m – 2,900 m
2,800 m3°2 km/h0 cm
Les Saisies (Beaufortain)1,650 m7°5 km/h0 cm3,220 m2,800 m – 3,000 m
1,941 m5°5 km/h0 cm
Arêches-Beaufort (Beaufortain)1,080 m11°4 km/h0 cm3,200 m2,800 m – 3,000 m
2,300 m2°6 km/h1 cm
Chamonix (Mont Blanc)1,035 m11°5 km/h0 cm3,150 m2,750 m – 2,950 m
2,767 m1°4 km/h5 cm
Les Contamines (Mont Blanc)1,164 m10°4 km/h0 cm3,160 m2,750 m – 2,950 m
2,487 m1°4 km/h3 cm
La Clusaz (Aravis)1,100 m10°4 km/h0 cm3,230 m2,850 m – 3,050 m
2,477 m1°5 km/h3 cm
Morzine (Chablais)1,000 m12°6 km/h0 cm3,180 m2,800 m – 3,000 m
1,985 m5°5 km/h0 cm

The freezing level is the altitude where the model puts a temperature of 0 °C; the rain-snow line is estimated 200 to 400 m lower. Source: Open-Meteo, updated every hour.

To read mountain weather, look at the altitude, not the village. This table compares eleven sectors of the Northern French Alps: freezing level (0 °C isotherm), rain-snow line, forecast snowfall and wind, with how they are worked out and their limits.

In short. The freezing level (0 °C isotherm) is the altitude at which the Open-Meteo model puts a temperature of 0 °C; the rain-snow line is estimated 200 to 400 m lower. The wind shown is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at each point’s altitude: on the ridges it can be stronger. These are model estimates, not measurements or a mountain bulletin.

Understanding the conditions

The freezing level: what the figure means

The freezing level, or 0 °C isotherm, is the altitude above which the air is below zero, according to the model, at the time shown. It rises in mild spells and drops when a cold air mass arrives. It is a guide for snow, ice on a high road or frost on a hike, not a measurement.

The rain-snow line: a range

To estimate how low the snow will fall, the site subtracts 200 to 400 m from the freezing level. So it gives a range, never an altitude to the nearest metre: the intensity of the precipitation, humidity and terrain can shift it. The rain-snow line does not tell you whether the snow will settle on the ground.

Wind at altitude

The wind in the table is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at the altitude of each row. On a ridge or a pass, actual gusts can be much stronger; no ridge measurement is shown here.

Why massifs rather than a town?

A valley town tells you nothing about the weather at 3,000 m. For each sector, the table gives the village and the resort’s high point: you can read the difference in altitude and temperature at the same moment.

Observed snow in the Northern Alps
Your questions

Before you go

What is the freezing level (0 °C isotherm)?

It is the altitude at which the weather model puts a temperature of 0 °C. Above it, the air is below freezing; below it, it is milder.

How is the rain-snow line estimated?

By subtracting 200 to 400 m from the freezing level. The result is an altitude range; it is neither a measurement nor a guarantee that the snow will settle.

Is the wind shown the wind on the summits?

It is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at each point’s altitude. On ridges or passes it can be stronger: no summit measurement is shown.

Does this page replace a mountain weather bulletin?

No. For an outing at altitude, check Météo-France’s mountain weather bulletin and avalanche bulletin, with their dates.

Sources and method

Text of this page last revised on . This date says nothing about how recent the images or data are: the webcams are supplied by the credited operators and their timestamp shows when the image was taken; model forecasts and official reports are separate pieces of information, each with its own time.

Savoie Snow · Observe, understand, prepare.